VANILLI
Steps to control vanilla rods
Foxysporum, a culprit of rotile stem vanilla (BBP), is a soil-borne pathogen that can survive for a long time in the soil.So that the land
that has been attacked is difficult to be re-liberated. Therefore, it
is necessary to cultivate the steps of eradication in an integrated
manner by farmers and related institutions.The removal of
rot of vanilla trees can be done by modifying the environmental
conditions so that it is notsuitable for the pathogen.Prevention and mitigation should be done by all farmers in a region for
the purpose of reducing or destroying the inoculum can
be achieved.Steps to solve F.oxysporum can be separated based on the state of the land, such as new planting areas and cultivation areas.
New planting area
The new planting area is land that has never been planted vanilli
Healthy seeds can be obtained from the garden free of attack F.oxysporum.Seed ready for planting dyed fungicide solution containing active mankozeb or benomil for half an hour with the concentration according to the label.In newly planted areas where the soil has been infected the fungus should be reversed by a month before planting, in the hope that the fungus will be exposed to sunlight and become weak or die immediately.
Use healthy seeds and seed treatment before planting. Then the soil in the planting hole sprinkled with disinfectant. In addition, before the land is used to plant vanilla first planted onion. such as onion, garlic, chives or onion.Because, these plants produce compounds that are fungitoksik, and on the roots of the onion can develop bacteria which is the antagonist which is a fungus antagonist, Tombe mesak mine.
Vanilla planting area
If the garden has not been attacked by BBP the first is done regularly monitoring every week so that BBP attack can be known as early as possible. When the symptoms of attack, the stem immediately cut about 5-6cm from the former attack, then destroyed or burned.The former pieces smeared fungicide.
The injury to roots and stems during plant maintenance is avoided, for example during weeding, fertilization, pruning, climbing of vanilla plant and harvesting.The agricultural equipment used during the activity should be clean.Done pruning climbing plants, weeding routinely and drainage drainage so that the water is not stagnant so that the air relative humidity in the garden becomes low.Because on air relief humidity less than 80% growth of the fungus inhibited.Other steps, spraying fungicide with active ingredient of menkozeb or benomil interval 4-8 weeks to protect the plant from the attack of fungus. Spraying is done especially during the rainy season because at that time the air relative humidity is high and the development of the fungus is very fast.
Jam is used manure from goat cow dung, or other ruminant animals.Because according to the results of animal cow manure ruminant biak can suppress the attack fungus.sedang manure from chicken manure can increase attack F. oxiaporum.
reference
Trubus magazine
THANKS
Foxysporum, a culprit of rotile stem vanilla (BBP), is a soil-borne pathogen that can survive for a long time in the soil.So that the land
that has been attacked is difficult to be re-liberated. Therefore, it
is necessary to cultivate the steps of eradication in an integrated
manner by farmers and related institutions.The removal of
rot of vanilla trees can be done by modifying the environmental
conditions so that it is notsuitable for the pathogen.Prevention and mitigation should be done by all farmers in a region for
the purpose of reducing or destroying the inoculum can
be achieved.Steps to solve F.oxysporum can be separated based on the state of the land, such as new planting areas and cultivation areas.New planting area
The new planting area is land that has never been planted vanilli
Healthy seeds can be obtained from the garden free of attack F.oxysporum.Seed ready for planting dyed fungicide solution containing active mankozeb or benomil for half an hour with the concentration according to the label.In newly planted areas where the soil has been infected the fungus should be reversed by a month before planting, in the hope that the fungus will be exposed to sunlight and become weak or die immediately.
Use healthy seeds and seed treatment before planting. Then the soil in the planting hole sprinkled with disinfectant. In addition, before the land is used to plant vanilla first planted onion. such as onion, garlic, chives or onion.Because, these plants produce compounds that are fungitoksik, and on the roots of the onion can develop bacteria which is the antagonist which is a fungus antagonist, Tombe mesak mine.
Vanilla planting area
If the garden has not been attacked by BBP the first is done regularly monitoring every week so that BBP attack can be known as early as possible. When the symptoms of attack, the stem immediately cut about 5-6cm from the former attack, then destroyed or burned.The former pieces smeared fungicide.
The injury to roots and stems during plant maintenance is avoided, for example during weeding, fertilization, pruning, climbing of vanilla plant and harvesting.The agricultural equipment used during the activity should be clean.Done pruning climbing plants, weeding routinely and drainage drainage so that the water is not stagnant so that the air relative humidity in the garden becomes low.Because on air relief humidity less than 80% growth of the fungus inhibited.Other steps, spraying fungicide with active ingredient of menkozeb or benomil interval 4-8 weeks to protect the plant from the attack of fungus. Spraying is done especially during the rainy season because at that time the air relative humidity is high and the development of the fungus is very fast.
Jam is used manure from goat cow dung, or other ruminant animals.Because according to the results of animal cow manure ruminant biak can suppress the attack fungus.sedang manure from chicken manure can increase attack F. oxiaporum.
reference
Trubus magazine
THANKS
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